Nipah Virus Symptoms and Cure
Some useful tips on how to remain safety in malayam.
A: Nipah virus was initially discovered when it caused an outbreak of brain fever among pig farmers in Malaysia.
Q: Should I be worried?
A: A little. As it is transmitted from person to person and there is no effective antiviral therapy for this infection.
Q: Who is at high risk? How is it transmitted?
A: 1. People working with pigs and consuming pigs.
2. Farmers who come in contact with bats.
3. Consuming Fruits which are already bitten by Bat.
4. Contact with people who already have Nipah virus infection.
Q: What are the early symptoms?
A: The initial presentation is non-specific, characterized by the sudden onset of fever, headache, muscle pain, nausea and vomiting. Neck rigidity and photophobia are also seen.
The disease rapidly progresses, with deterioration in consciousness *leading to coma within five to seven days.*
Q: How is it diagnosed?
A: The diagnosis is by ELISA which is currently done at National Institute of Virology, Pune.
Q: How is it treated?
A: Supportive care is the mainstay of treatment and infected patients may require intensive care monitoring.
*THERE IS NO APPROVED SPECIFIC THERAPY FOR THIS INFECTION*. So prevention is the only cure!
Q: How do I prevent it?
A: 1. Avoid contact with pigs and pig handlers.
2. Maintain personal hygiene and intensive hand washing practices
3. *Avoid consuming raw fruits,* Consume only well cooked, clean, homemade food till the outbreak settles down.
4. Preferably use the N95 mask while travelling or working in public places to avoid person to person transmission.
5. Be aware of the symptoms and report to the doctor immediately for early diagnosis and treatment.
Share this message with all your cared ones,
*Together, we can fight and win !*
- Dr.Arjun.M.B, MD
Dr.R.M.L Hospital, New Delhi.
(National Nodal Centre for Control of yellow fever and other communicable diseases)
Nipah virus (NiV) infection is a newly emerging zoonosis that causes severe disease in both animals and humans. The natural host of the virus is fruit Bats of the Pteropodidae Family, Pteropus genus.
NiV was first identified during an outbreak of disease that took place in Kampung Sungai Nipah, Malaysia in 1998. On this occasion, pigs were the intermediate hosts. However, in subsequent NiV outbreaks, there were no intermediate hosts. In Bangladesh in 2004, humans became infected with NiV as a result of consuming date palm sap that had been contaminated by infected fruit bats. Human-to-human transmission has also been documented, including in a hospital setting in India.
Sudesh DJV writes on contemporary subjects in the form of Articles and poems which is in the interest of the Nation in particular and for the Mankind in general.
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